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Canadian Criminal Law is

  1. Municipal

  2. Provincial

  3. Federal

  4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Federal

Canadian Criminal Law is classified as federal law because it is governed by the Criminal Code of Canada, which is enacted and maintained by the federal government. This means that criminal laws apply uniformly across the entire country, regardless of provincial or territorial jurisdictions. The federal nature of criminal law ensures that crimes and penalties are consistent across Canada, providing a cohesive legal framework for addressing criminal behavior. This uniformity is essential for maintaining public safety and order, as it simplifies the understanding and enforcement of laws regardless of where in Canada a crime occurs. In contrast, municipal and provincial laws cover various local and regional matters, which do not include criminal offenses as defined by the Criminal Code. Hence, criminal law falls squarely under federal jurisdiction, making the classification as federal the correct answer.