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In court, the person that usually hears bail applications, arrangements, and highway traffic offences is called a

  1. Prosecutor

  2. Court reporter

  3. Justice of the Peace

  4. Judge

The correct answer is: Justice of the Peace

The correct answer is a Justice of the Peace. This individual often has the authority to handle a variety of preliminary matters in court, including bail applications and traffic offenses. They typically operate at a lower level than a full judge, focusing on cases that do not require extensive judicial oversight. Their role is particularly important in ensuring that minor legal issues are addressed efficiently, and they have the power to make decisions that can significantly impact individuals seeking bail or facing traffic-related charges. In contrast, a prosecutor is primarily involved in representing the state in criminal cases, and a court reporter is responsible for documenting the proceedings in court rather than making decisions on legal matters. A judge, while also capable of handling such matters, usually deals with more serious cases and has broader jurisdiction in higher courts. The distinctions among these roles are crucial in understanding the court system's structure and functionalities.