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In order to reduce explosion risk when it comes to hazardous areas where dangerous substances are present, a security guard must

  1. Be aware of the areas of the site that house hazardous materials

  2. Be familiar with the properties of the hazardous materials

  3. Be aware of safe handling procedures

  4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

The correct response emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive understanding of multiple facets regarding hazardous materials to effectively reduce explosion risk. Awareness of the areas that contain hazardous materials is crucial since it enables the security guard to monitor these locations more effectively and respond appropriately to any emergencies. Being familiar with the properties of these hazardous materials is also essential. Different substances have varying characteristics, such as flammability, reactivity, and toxicity, which directly influence how they should be handled and stored to minimize explosion risks. Additionally, an understanding of safe handling procedures is necessary to ensure that any interaction with these materials is managed in a way that adheres to safety guidelines, preventing accidents and ensuring the safety of all personnel. In summary, addressing all these areas collectively forms a holistic approach to maintaining safety in environments where hazardous substances are present. Therefore, being aware of the hazardous areas, knowing the properties of those materials, and understanding safe handling procedures contribute together to effectively mitigate explosion risks.