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In responding to a fire, a security guard must first

  1. Know how to confine a fire

  2. Know how to alert occupants to a fire

  3. Know the signs to a fire

  4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

The security guard's response to a fire is critical in ensuring safety and minimizing potential harm. Understanding how to handle a fire involves a combination of skills. First, being aware of how to alert occupants to a fire is essential for evacuating the building safely and quickly. This could involve activating alarms, using public address systems, or directly instructing individuals to exit the area. Next, knowing the signs of a fire allows the guard to recognize the threat early on, which can prevent further escalation. Signs may include smoke, flames, unusual smells, or even changes in temperature, which are critical for identifying a fire in its early stages. Finally, the ability to confine a fire, when it is safe to do so, is key. This can involve using fire extinguishers or fire doors to prevent the fire from spreading, thus providing additional time for evacuation and potentially minimizing damage. By encompassing knowledge of alerting, recognizing signs, and confining the fire, the guard is fully prepared to respond effectively, making it essential for all these components to be included in their training and response protocol.