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Laws which municipalities are permitted to pass are called

  1. Mis-laws

  2. Provincial-Laws

  3. Bylaws

  4. All of the above

The correct answer is: Bylaws

The correct answer is the term commonly used in the context of municipal governance. Bylaws are specific regulations or rules that municipalities establish to govern various aspects of local life, such as zoning, public health, safety, and community standards. These laws are created to address issues that are specific to the community and to fill gaps that may not be sufficiently addressed by provincial or federal legislation. Bylaws empower municipalities to exercise local autonomy and make decisions that reflect the needs and values of their residents. They help regulate local affairs and maintain order within a community, ensuring that the governance is adaptable and suitable for local circumstances. The other terms mentioned do not accurately describe the laws created specifically by municipalities. For instance, mis-laws are not a recognized legal term in this context, and provincial laws refer to legislation enacted at the provincial level, which is separate from municipal bylaws. Thus, the focus on bylaws accurately reflects the premise of municipal legislative authority.