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Principles of procedural fairness in the Canadian legal system are referred to as?

  1. Due process

  2. Legal rights

  3. Men’s Rea

  4. High treason

The correct answer is: Due process

The principles of procedural fairness in the Canadian legal system are commonly referred to as due process. This term embodies the idea that legal proceedings must be conducted fairly and impartially, ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to present their case and respond to accusations against them. Due process protects the rights of the individual and ensures that laws are applied consistently and without bias, thereby maintaining public confidence in the justice system. The other terms listed do not pertain to procedural fairness in the same way. Legal rights generally refer to the broader rights that individuals possess under the law, rather than the specific processes through which those rights are upheld. Men's Rea, which pertains to the mental state of a person when committing a crime, is a concept related to criminal liability rather than procedural fairness. High treason is a specific and serious crime against the state that does not encompass the principles of fairness in legal proceedings.