OSH Security Practice Test

Section 494 (1) of the Criminal Code deals with

1. Citizen arrest authority

2. Trespass on private property

3. Regulates conduct of a security guard

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Citizen arrest authority

Section 494 (1) of the Criminal Code pertains to the authority of a citizen to make an arrest. This provision allows a person who witnesses a crime being committed to intervene and apprehend the offender, under specific circumstances. The law acknowledges that citizens play a role in maintaining public safety and order, thus granting them certain powers to act when law enforcement is not immediately available. The focus on citizen arrest authority is critical because it lays down the legal framework under which individuals can take action without acting unlawfully themselves. This principle aligns with the idea of community involvement in preventing crime. The other options, while relevant to discussions of law and security, do not relate to the specific provisions of Section 494 (1). Trespassing involves different legal considerations regarding land ownership and property rights, and the regulation of security guards instead falls under employment or licensing regulations, rather than citizen arrest protocols. Hence, the selected answer accurately captures the essence of what Section 494 (1) addresses.