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The physical acts by which a criminal offence is committed

  1. Mens Rea

  2. Actus Rea

  3. Res Judicata

  4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Actus Rea

The correct choice refers to "Actus Reus," which is a fundamental concept in criminal law. It encompasses the physical actions or conduct that constitute a criminal offense. Essentially, Actus Reus is the tangible aspect of a crime, such as performing an illegal act or failing to act when there is a legal obligation to do so. Understanding Actus Reus is crucial in determining culpability because it defines what the law considers to be the actual behavior that constitutes a crime. On the other hand, Mens Rea denotes the mental state or intention behind the act, indicating if a person had the requisite intent or knowledge to commit a crime. Res Judicata is a legal principle that prevents the same case from being tried again once a verdict has been reached. Therefore, Actus Reus accurately describes the physical acts involved in committing a criminal offense.