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Under the Criminal Code of Canada, when a fire is deliberately set, what is the name of the offense called?

  1. Theft

  2. Mischief

  3. Arson

  4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Arson

The correct answer is arson, which specifically refers to the act of deliberately setting fire to property. This is recognized as a serious offense under the Criminal Code of Canada, as it poses significant threats to life, safety, and property. Arson involves not only the destruction caused by the fire itself but also the potential for harm to individuals in the vicinity. Other choices, such as theft, pertain to unlawfully taking someone else's property, while mischief often relates to causing damage to property without necessarily using fire as the means of destruction. Neither of these terms accurately describes the intentional act of setting a fire, making arson the most precise classification for this criminal act.