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Under the Criminal Code of Canada the statutes of limitation for a summary conviction from the date of the offence are?

  1. 3 months

  2. 1 year

  3. 6 months

  4. Unlimited

The correct answer is: 6 months

The statute of limitations for a summary conviction under the Criminal Code of Canada is indeed 6 months from the date of the offence. This framework is established to ensure that legal proceedings are initiated within a reasonable time frame, promoting fairness and the preservation of evidence. Criminal law recognizes that as time passes, it may become increasingly difficult to gather sufficient evidence, witness recollections may fade, and individuals may not have the same level of accountability. By placing this 6-month limitation for summary offences, the law aims to balance the interests of justice and the rights of the accused. The other options suggest either too short a time frame or no limitation at all, which are not applicable for summary convictions. For instance, a limitation of 3 months would not align with the established legal framework, while an unlimited statute would contradict the principle of timely justice. Hence, the correct choice reflects the appropriate legal guideline in place for summary convictions.