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What is the best definition of the term ‘Duty of care’?

  1. Police Officers, firefighters, and paramedics have a duty to respond to all emergency situations

  2. Soldiers and reservist must do anything in their power to protect the country that they are serving

  3. Private citizens are only expected to help when they have acquired all the necessary training and are comfortable dealing with emergency situations

  4. A person must act towards others with care and thought that a reasonable person would employ in the circumstances

The correct answer is: A person must act towards others with care and thought that a reasonable person would employ in the circumstances

The correct definition of ‘Duty of care’ is represented by the statement that a person must act towards others with care and thought that a reasonable person would employ in the circumstances. This principle is fundamental in both legal and ethical contexts and emphasizes the responsibility individuals have to avoid causing harm to others. It establishes a standard of behavior expected within a society, wherein individuals should consider the safety and well-being of others in their actions. This legal doctrine plays a critical role in negligence cases, where failing to meet this standard can result in liability for damages. The other options, while they describe various types of responsibilities, do not capture the broad and inclusive nature of duty of care. They focus on specific groups and contexts, such as emergency responders and military personnel, which are more specialized obligations rather than the general principle applicable to all individuals within society.