OSH Security Practice Test

What is the definition of statute law?

1. Law written in official documents

2. Decisions of the courts recorded and used as guidance for other court decisions

3. Law from the British Common Law and Napoleonic Code

4. Laws used to right the wrongs by providing civil remedies

The correct answer is: Law written in official documents

Statute law refers to laws that are formally written and enacted by a legislative body. This means that it encompasses all rules and regulations that have been codified into official documents, such as acts, statutes, and codes. Statute law is distinct from other forms of law, such as common law, which is developed through court decisions and interpretations over time rather than being legislatively written. Other choices describe different aspects of the legal system. For instance, recorded court decisions are vital, but they fall under the umbrella of common law, not statute law. Similarly, referencing British Common Law and the Napoleonic Code pertains to foundational legal frameworks from which many modern laws are derived but does not specifically define statute law. Lastly, laws designed to provide civil remedies are part of tort law or civil law, which also does not encapsulate the formal and written nature of statute law. Therefore, the chosen answer accurately reflects the essence of statute law as it relates to documentation and enactment by a governing legislature.