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What is the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)?

  1. Ontario’s legislation for federal health and safety

  2. Ontario’s legislation for workplace health and safety

  3. Canada’s legislation for federal health and safety

  4. Canada’s legislation for workplace health and safety

The correct answer is: Ontario’s legislation for workplace health and safety

The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) is specifically designed to establish a framework for workplace health and safety within the province of Ontario. It provides guidelines and regulations that aim to protect workers from occupational hazards and ensure a safe working environment. The Act outlines the rights and responsibilities of both employers and employees and promotes a proactive approach to managing health and safety in the workplace. The focus of the OHSA is on provincial legislation, which is distinct from federal health and safety laws that might apply across Canada. This specificity to Ontario is crucial because it reflects the local government's commitment to tailoring regulations to the unique needs of workers and industries within the province. This makes the chosen answer particularly accurate in describing the OHSA's purpose and scope.