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What terms best describe para-verbal communication?

  1. Intonation, intention, body language

  2. Tone, volume, cadence

  3. Tune, pitch, octave

  4. Smile, nod, wave

The correct answer is: Tone, volume, cadence

Para-verbal communication refers to the non-verbal elements of communication that accompany the spoken word, significantly influencing how a message is perceived. The terms that best describe para-verbal communication include aspects like tone, volume, and cadence. Tone refers to the quality and emotion behind the voice, indicating the speaker's feelings and attitudes. Volume relates to how loud or soft the voice is during communication, affecting the urgency or importance perceived in the message. Cadence involves the rhythm and flow of speech, impacting comprehensibility and engagement in the conversation. These elements work together to convey meaning beyond just the words spoken. While the other choices touch on elements of communication, they either focus more on gestures (like smiles and nods), musical aspects that do not pertain directly to spoken communication, or include phrases that describe more emotional or physical expression rather than the voice itself. Thus, the aspect of para-verbal communication is most accurately captured by the combination of tone, volume, and cadence.